分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 12°S, 97°E - 135°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Central Pacific: Philippines, South China Sea, Singapore, and Indonesia.
中西太平洋: 菲律賓，南中國海，新加坡與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head scales reaching forward to between level of anterior margin of eyes and posterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Pelvic fins short, not reaching level of anus. Axillary scale present. Color: Pale brownish on back, lower part of body whitish. Presence of two bluish stripes across snout, first from middle of eye to tip of snout, second from upper lip to lower margin of eye. Top of snout dusky.
頭部鱗片向前達到眼睛前緣與後鼻孔的水平之間。 眶下的裸露。 前鰓蓋骨的下翼裸露的。 腹鰭短, 不達到肛門高度。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 淡褐色的背面, 身體下半部微白色的。 出現橫過吻的二條藍色的斑紋, 從眼的中央到吻尖第一個, 從上嘴唇到眼的下緣的第二個。 頂端吻暗色的。
Found in silty coastal bays to deep muddy habitats offshore. Swims on open substrate adjacent to reefs, usually in small aggregations. Often with large bottom feeders such as stingrays to catch disturbed prey (Ref. 48635). Juveniles found close to reefs. Feeds on small crustaceans. Also taken by bamboo stake trap in Thailand. Used also in fish balls, fried and as duck food. Not much appreciated for food, and low priced.
發現於淤泥的近岸海灣到深的泥濘棲地外海了。 在開放性的底層上的游泳鄰近礁,通常形成小的群集。 時常有大的底部捕食者例如魟捕捉擾亂的獵物。 (參考文獻 48635) 稚魚發現鄰近礁石。 吃小型甲殼動物。 在泰國也用竹子木樁魚籠捕獲。 在魚丸中也使用, 油炸了與如鴨子的食物。 不多欣賞作為食用魚, 與價格低的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 菲律賓，南中國海，新加坡與印尼。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.7 - 29.2, mean 28.7 °C (based on 588 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00767 - 0.02371), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.3 [43.9, 154.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.729 [0.357, 1.698] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.096, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [16.4, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.3 [26.3, 276.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.00, 2.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
