分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Tanaka.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 100 m (Ref. 9785). 熱帶; 36°N - 22°S, 111°E - 136°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Indonesia (Lombok) and northwestern Australia.
西太平洋: 日本南部，南中國海，印尼 (Lombok) 與澳洲西北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810); 最大體重: 108.01 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head scales reaching forward to between level of anterior margin of eyes and posterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Lobes of caudal fin pointed, more or less equal in length. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper half of body yellowish, lower half whitish.
頭部鱗片向前達到眼睛前緣與後鼻孔的水平之間。 眶下的裸露。 前鰓蓋骨的下翼裸露的。 腹鰭中等長度的, 延伸到或幾乎到肛門高度。 尾鰭的葉尖的, 約略長度相等。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體的上半部淡黃色的, 下半部微白色的。
Sporadic distribution (Ref. 48635), but mostly in deeper offshore waters. Sometimes enters shallow estuaries or harbors (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Feeds on small shrimps. Rarely caught.
分散的分布 (參考文獻 48635), 但是大部份在更深的離岸水域中。 有時進入水淺的河口或港灣。 (參考文獻 48635) 吃小的蝦。 很少捕捉。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部，南中國海，印尼 (Lombok) 與澳洲西北部。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28.3, mean 27.4 °C (based on 115 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00706 - 0.03101), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.4 [40.6, 146.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.724 [0.352, 1.525] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.186 [0.105, 0.327] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [17, 70] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.2 [19.2, 237.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [1.12, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
