分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Etroplinae
Etymology: Paretroplus: Name from the Greek 'para' meaning 'on the side of'; in taxonomy it is commonly used in generic names to express similarity or relatedness; in the present case it would mean 'next to Etroplus' (S.Kullander, pers.comm. 3/11).; tsimoly: Tsimoly, pronounced in English as tsee-MOOL, is the name of this fish in the Sakalava dialect spoken by the people of the Akalimilotrabe region; it is to be treated as a noun in apposition (Ref. 78623).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 2 m (Ref. 40691). 熱帶
Africa: Betsiboka River basin in Madagascar (Ref. 78623).
非洲: 馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40691); 14.0 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 15 - 17; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 7 - 8; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 31 - 32. Diagnosis: Paretroplus tsimoly is distinguished from all congerners in life and preservation by the possession of markedly enlarged, lobed bluish-gray to bluish-black (in life) or dark bluish-gray (in preservation) lips in adults; in addition, P. tsimoly, is distinguished from all congeners except P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by the presence of two wide, dark brown to black midlateral bands that converge below the lateral midline, representing the second and third, or third and fourth, bars in series (Ref. 78623). Paretroplus tsimoly is further distinguished from both P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by a lateral pigmentation pattern in which the posteriormost five, or four, as the bar on the caudal peduncle is sometimes pale, bars on the flank are about equally prominent, vs. only central two bars strongly pigmented and prominent in P. lamenabe and P. nourissati (Ref. 78623).
头部灰白的浅褐色的上半部, 一条模糊的狭窄眼间骨斑纹呈现; 在大的成鱼中吻部有明显的淡橘色色。 唇，下颌, 低的颊，鳃盖薄膜与胸蓝灰色的对暗色的紫色。 背面与侧面灰白的浅褐色, 向 ventrum 点亮。 侧面横过从背面到 ventrum 延伸的 5 或 6条深灰色的横带。 叶腋胸鳍有一个深色的斑点, 虽然不常看得见的。 垂直与腹的鳍烟灰的浅褐色, 宽广地边缘是鲜红色。 胸鳍均匀烟灰的红色与眼有环的红色的虹膜。 父母亲的个体用头部，后颈与身体的上半部色彩艳丽的金橘色的与纵带是密集蓝黑色的。 成熟的个体持有一个突出的叶状蓝色的唇。 小鳞片深深地在胸与腹面上深入的。 附属的椎体横突局限于前面的二个尾部的椎骨中心了。 有圆的软臀鳍与背鳍延长通过超过臀鳍起点。 尾鳍边缘微凹的。 腹鳍覆盖生殖乳突当并拢, 但是不达到臀鳍起源.(参考文献 40691)
Found in flowing water with isolated pools; rocky bottom interspersed with patches of cobble and coarse gravel (Ref. 40691). A biparental substratum-spawner that practices long-term care of its fry; breeding pairs guarding fry (Ref. 40691). Stomach contents were mainly crushed insects, most of which appear to be nymphal odonates and hemipterans, and significant amounts of fibrous plant material (Ref. 40691).
用孤立的水池出现于流动的水; 岩石的底部点缀着圆石与粗砾石的区块了。 一只双亲的下层土壤产卵鱼。 练习它的鱼苗的长期照料; 成对的产卵鱼保卫鱼苗。 腹部主要地包含粉碎昆虫 (nymph 的蜻蜓目昆虫与半翅目昆虫) 与重要量的纤维植物。 (参考文献 40691)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬達加斯加。
Sparks, J.S., 2008. Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 02 July 2016
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
