分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaenopsis: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 400 m (Ref. 100719). 熱帶; 30°N - 36°S, 24°E - 171°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4313) to the Mariana Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Taiwan; Palau and Guam in Micronesia; probably more widespread.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 4313) 到馬里亞納群島 (參考文獻 9710),北至台灣; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與關島; 可能更廣泛分佈。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Highly variable in color. Adults 'bearded' with numerous tassels. Juveniles slender with tall dorsal fin (Ref. 48635). Third dorsal spine longest (2.05-2.5) in head; occipital pit absent or very shallow; snout very long (2.7-3.0 in head length); space between opercular spines naked; first dorsal spine short (1.85-2.5) in length of second spine; supraocular and postocular spines broadly joined in adults (only tip of supraocular spine showing) and flaring outward to form a shelf over posterior half of eye (Ref 42181).
颜色的高变异的。 成鱼 '有须的' 有很多的流苏。 稚鱼细长的有高背鳍.(参考文献 48635) 第三个背棘长的 (2.05-2.5) 头长比率; 后头骨凹洞不存在或很浅的; 吻非常长的 (2.7-3.0 分之一头长); 间隔的空间鳃盖棘裸露的; 第二根棘的第一背鳍棘短 (1.85-2.5) 长; 眶上而眶后的棘宽广地结合当成鱼时 (只有显示的眶上棘的顶端) 与发光的向外形成一个架眼 (参考文献 42181) 的后半段之上.
Inhabits clear-water outer reef slopes and channels from depths of 1 to at least 35 m, in areas with mixed rock and coral substrates. Venomous spines. Solitary on coral and rocky bottoms (Ref 90102).
栖息于清澈的水域外礁斜坡与峡道从深度 1 到至少 35 公尺, 在有混合的岩石与珊瑚底部的区域中。 有毒的棘。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的索德瓦納灣 (參考文獻 4313) 到馬里亞納群島 (參考文獻 9710),北至台灣; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與關島; 可能更廣泛分佈。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.3 - 28.3, mean 26.5 °C (based on 973 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00901 - 0.02662), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.3 [19.1, 89.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.523 [0.282, 1.489] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.247 [0.109, 0.685] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [25.0, 121.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 110 [38, 316] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.77, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
