分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Parascorpaena: Greek, para = near, in the side + Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 7 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Ducie Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa; Belau [=Palau] and Marshall Islands in Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島; 帛琉 [=帛琉] 與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Large males with a large black spot at rear of spinous dorsal fin; females and juveniles with no spot or a faint one (Ref. 4313).
大的在刺狀背鰭後面雄性有一個大的黑色斑點; 母魚與稚魚沒有斑點或一個模糊的。 (參考文獻 4313)
Secretive in reefs during the day and usually seen only at night (Ref. 48635).
躲躲藏藏的在礁中在白天期間與通常見到只有在晚上.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到迪西島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島; 帛琉 [=帛琉] 與密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 356 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [62, 308] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.409, 2.121] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.1, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.106, 0.732] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [10.3, 55.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 201 [65, 596] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Parascorpaena mcadamsi (McAdam\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pamca_uc.jpg "Image of Parascorpaena mcadamsi (McAdam\")