分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335); phalarus: From the greek phalaros meaning white-spotted..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 23 - 339 m (Ref. 38824). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 38824)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 脊椎骨: 138 - 144. Medium to dark brown coloration overlain with white dots becoming larger posteriorly; jaw teeth uniserial and serrate; one or two vomerine teeth in adults; four infraorbital pores; mean vertebral formula 6-58-140.
中等的對深褐色的顏色覆蓋著白色的點後部變的較大; 頜齒排成一列而鋸齒狀的; 當成魚時的一或二個犛骨齒; 四個眶下的孔; 平均椎骨式 6-58-140.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。
Bussing, W.A., 1998. Gymnothorax phalarus, a new eastern Pacific moray eel (Pisces: Muraenidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 46(2):439-446. (Ref. 38824)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 21.4, mean 15.3 °C (based on 61 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00089), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
