分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels) >
Indostomidae (Armored sticklebacks)
Etymology: spinosus: Specific name from the Latin spinosus, spinous, alluding to the serrated ridges of the head bones that give the animal a spiny appearance.
More on authors: Britz & Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Asia: Mekong basin.
亞洲: 湄公河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3 - 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 6; 臀鳍软条: 6. Differs from I. paradoxus and I. crocodilus by the following characters: ridges of head bones strongly serrated, especially in larger males (versus weakly serrated in I. crocodilus, weakly or not serrated in I. paradoxus, depending on the bones; and color pattern (dark brown ventral side, especially on head, with dark brown opercle and throat with numerous brown spots (versus light brown ventral side, throat white, rarely with a few spots in I. paradoxus and I. crocodilus). Further differs from I. paradoxus in having conspicuous dark brown to black bars in dorsal and anal fins of mature males (versus absence, or with narrow light brown bars in sexually active males) (Ref. 38647).
在特徵之后有别于 I. paradoxus 与 I. crocodilus 藉由: 头骨的脊深锯齿状的, 尤其在较大的雄性中 (对微弱地在 I. crocodilus 锯齿状的, 微弱地在被依据硬骨而定的 I. paradoxus 中锯齿状的; 而且彩色斑纹 (深褐色的腹侧边, 尤其在头部上, 有深褐色的鳃盖与咽喉有很多的褐色斑点.(对淡褐色腹面侧边, 咽喉白色, 在 I. paradoxus 与 I. crocodilus 中很少有一些斑点) 进一步有别于 I. paradoxus 在成熟雄性 (对缺乏, 或在性欲强烈雄性中有狭窄的淡褐色横带) 的背鳍与臀鳍中有显着的深褐色的到黑色的横带.(参考文献 38647)
Inhabits slow to standing waters from among roots of shore vegetation and thick beds of leaf litter (Ref. 38647). Found in streams, lakes and swamps (Ref. 43281).
栖息于缓慢到不流动的水域从在岸边植物与腐叶的厚床的根之中.(参考文献 38647) 发现于溪流，湖与沼泽了。 (参考文献 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 湄公河流域。
Britz, R. and M. Kottelat, 1999. Two new species of gasterosteiform fishes of the genus Indostomus (Teleostei: Indostomidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 10(4):327-336. (Ref. 38647)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
