分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr John Richard Paxton (d: 1938) is an American-born Australian ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Iwamoto & Williams.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 878 - 1053 m (Ref. 35909). 深水域
Western Central Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia, Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau.
中西太平洋: 澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，赤斯特菲與司戰的女神高地。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35909)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2. pelvic fin rays 9-10, fins all black; median nasal streak faint or absent; chin barbel slender, moderately long, 24-35% of head length; outer premaxillary teeth small, scarcely enlarged; darker dorsum not strongly demarcated from paler lateral and ventral parts of trunk and tail; suborbital shelf broad, without anterior constriction, almost entirely black.
腹鰭鰭條 9-10, 鰭全黑的; 中央的鼻條紋模糊的或不存在; 下巴觸鬚細長的﹐中等長度的﹐和 24-35% 的頭長; 外部的上頜骨前的齒小的, 幾乎不增大; 較深色的背面不是輪廓分明從較灰白的側部與軀幹與尾部的腹部份; 眶下架寬的, 沒有前面的壓縮, 幾乎完全黑色。
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 澳洲，新加勒多尼亞，赤斯特菲與司戰的女神高地。
Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams, 1999. Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(3):105-243. (Ref. 35909)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業:
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.3 - 7.2, mean 5 °C (based on 120 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
