分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Iwamoto & Williams.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 376 - 450 m (Ref. 35909). 深水域
Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35909)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. Pelvic fin rays 8-9; first dorsal fin dusky proximally, paler distally, no distinct black blotch or streak; a dark streak along leading edge of snout, with a median extension atop snout; barbel 22-35% of head length, about 75-130% of orbit diameter; orbit diameter 1.3-2.1 into postorbital length of head; outer premaxillary teeth distinctly enlarged, mandibular teeth in two irregular rows; ground color of body in preserved specimens light brown, dorsum of trunk and tail not strongly demarcated from lateral and ventral surfaces; suborbital shelf broad, not constricted anteriorly, blackish streak covers shelf broadly or narrowly, but confined along dorsal portions. Snout protruding, angular.
腹鳍鳍条 8-9; 第一背鳍暗色的近端地, 较灰白的末梢部地, 没有明显的黑色斑块或条纹; 一个深色条纹沿着吻的前缘, 在吻的顶上具有一个中央的延长; 触须 22-35% 的头长, 大约 75-130% 的眼窝直径; 进入眼眶后的头长之内的眼窝直径 1.3-2.1; 外部的上颌骨前的齿明显地增大了, 在二不规则的列中下颚齿; 在保存的标本淡褐色中的身体的底色, 躯干与从侧部与腹面不轮廓分明的尾部的背面; 眶下架宽的不被前面地压缩,黑色的条纹宽广地或者狭窄地覆盖大陆架, 但是狭窄的沿着背部的部分。 吻凸出, 有角的。
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 澳洲。
Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams, 1999. Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(3):105-243. (Ref. 35909)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 10.4, mean 9.2 °C (based on 9 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
