分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Trachonurus: Greek, trachon, -onos = roughness + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Iwamoto & Williams.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 770 - 1293 m (Ref. 35909). 深水域
Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia.
東印度洋: 澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35909)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2. Grooved lateral line present; body scales relatively small, lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length 39-50, scale rows between pelvic fin base and operculum 11-12, below midbase of first dorsal fin to anal fin 26-30, below origin of second dorsal fin 6-9; scale covering on gular and branchiostegal membranes extensive; teeth in both jaws relatively small, but with a distinctly enlarged outer series on premaxillary and a slightly enlarged inner series on dentary; total gill rakers on inner series of first arch 9-13, on inner and outer series of second arch 9-12. Snout protruding, angular.
有凹槽的側線呈現; 身體鱗片相當小的, 在距離上的側線鱗片等於前背的長度 39-50, 在腹鰭基底與鰓蓋 11-12 之間的鱗片列,在第一背鰭到臀鰭 26-30 的基部中央之下, 在第二背鰭起點 6-9 之下; 在喉部的與鰓蓋薄膜上的鱗片覆蓋廣泛的; 齒雙顎內相當小的, 但是有明顯地增大的外部系列上頜骨前的之上與在齒骨上的些微地增大的內部系列; 在內部的成列第一鰓弓 9-13 上的總鰓耙,在內部而外部的成列第二個成弓形彎曲 9-12 。 吻凸出, 有角的。
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東印度洋: 澳洲。
Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams, 1999. Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) from the continental slope of western and northwestern Australia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(3):105-243. (Ref. 35909)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2 - 5.7, mean 5 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
