分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 125917). 亞熱帶的; 11°S - 40°S, 79°W - 69°W
Southeast Pacific: Southern Peru to Valdivia, Chile.
東南太平洋: 智利。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95867)
Very popular among sport line fishers and spear fishers (Luiz Antonio Pereira, pers. comm., 2002).
非常受歡迎的在運動的延繩釣與魚矛漁法之中 (Luiz 安東尼奧佩雷拉, pers. comm。,2002)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋: 智利。
Pequeño, G., 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref. 9068)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00736 - 0.02360), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.8 [33.9, 106.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.918 [0.543, 1.543] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.8, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.141, 0.365] g/100g; Selenium = 25.6 [12.0, 51.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.28 [2.17, 23.12] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.635 [0.459, 0.929] mg/100g (wet weight);