分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Tanaka.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 3 - 35 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 10°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Sri Lanka to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan; south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) 與斯里蘭卡到萬那度, 北至日本南部; 南至澳洲西北部與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 16.
Adults are found in sandy areas of both lagoon and seaward reefs. They occur in small groups with outcrops of soft coral patches or gorgonians, usually in depths over 20 m (Ref. 48636). Feed primarily on zooplankton. Oviparous, males guard the nest (Ref. 59303). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
发现于两者舄湖与临海礁石的沙地了。 以软珊瑚区块或者柳珊瑚的露头形成小群鱼群, 通常在深度超过 20 公尺.(参考文献 48636) 主要吃浮游动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Courtship behavior during breeding includes signal jumps, enticement, chasing and skimming (Ref. 59303).印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) 與斯里蘭卡到萬那度, 北至日本南部; 南至澳洲西北部與新加勒多尼亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 388 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00642 - 0.03409), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 113 [64, 180] mg/100g; Iron = 0.814 [0.521, 1.255] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.098, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 23.9 [14.4, 41.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 131 [46, 371] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.07 [1.46, 2.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
