分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 30°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 印尼到萬那度, 北至琉球群島, 南至史考特礁 (東印度洋) 與新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16.
體色範圍從一淡的黃褐色或淡紫色的-黃色到深褐色。 眼狀斑全部都有除了最大的成魚.(參考文獻 48636)
An ubiquitous species found in lagoons, coastal reefs, passages and outer reef slopes. Inhabits sandy areas around coral or rock outcrops or other protective shelter. Adults are usually in small groups (Ref. 48636). Feed primarily on algae, but also takes zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404.
一個到處存在的種發現於潟湖，岸礁，通道與外礁斜坡了。 在珊瑚或裸露的岩石或其他的保護庇護所的周圍棲息於沙地。 通常形成小的群。 (參考文獻 48636) 主要吃藻類, 也捕食浮游動物。 曾經後面在繁殖場 (參考文獻 35404.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印尼到萬那度, 北至琉球群島, 南至史考特礁 (東印度洋) 與新加勒多尼亞。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 598 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01623 - 0.04263), b=2.89 (2.75 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 130 [64, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.509, 1.406] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.069, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [14.0, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.1 [22.0, 310.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [1.35, 2.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
