分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Hypoclinemus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, klinein = to incline.
More on author: Günther.
Issue
See Ramos (1998) for redescription and synonymy.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
South America: Amazon basin (there are records throughout the basin, except upper portion of Tapajós and Xingu rivers), Orinoco basin (upper tributaries: Guaviare, Casicare, Voutuari), and throughout the Essequibo River basin.
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域 (在流域各處有記錄, 除了 Tapajos 與 Xingu 河的部分上游以外), 奧里諾科河流域 (支流上游: Guaviare ， Casicare, Voutuari), 與在 Essequibo 河流域各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111115); 最大体重: 288.65 g (Ref. 111115)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域 (在流域各處有記錄, 除了 Tapajos 與 Xingu 河的部分上游以外), 奧里諾科河流域 (支流上游: Guaviare ， Casicare, Voutuari), 與在 Essequibo 河流域各處。
Ramos, R.T.C., 2003. Achiridae (American soles). p. 666-669. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36798)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00842 - 0.02721), b=3.14 (2.98 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
