分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Neopomacentrus: Greek, neos = new + Greek,poma = cover, operculum + Greek,kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 19°N - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).
中西太平洋: 東非與印尼到索羅門群島, 北至菲律賓與新不列顛,巴布亞新幾內亞南至澳洲北部與萬那度; 帛琉 [在密克羅尼西亞的 =帛琉]。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 5525)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12.
Adults inhabit mangroves, estuaries, lower reaches of freshwater streams, and harbors with freshwater discharge. Also found in pure fresh water, but always within a few kilometers of the sea (Ref. 2847). They occur in brackish waters of coastal embayments and mangrove estuaries (Ref. 44894). Spawning may take place in both brackish and fresh waters (Ref. 2847). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881).
棲息於紅樹林，河口，淡水溪流的下游與有淡水流注的港灣。 也發現於純粹的淡水, 但是總是在海洋的幾公里裡面.(參考文獻 2847) 產卵可能在半鹹淡水與淡水中發生。 (參考文獻 2847)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 東非與印尼到索羅門群島, 北至菲律賓與新不列顛,巴布亞新幾內亞南至澳洲北部與萬那度; 帛琉 [在密克羅尼西亞的 =帛琉]。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 5525)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2180 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00642 - 0.03409), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 364 [206, 917] mg/100g; Iron = 1.72 [1.04, 3.06] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.3, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.113, 0.453] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [9.3, 44.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [22.5, 175.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.16 [1.43, 3.28] mg/100g (wet weight);
