分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Dischistodus: Greek, di = two + Greek, schistos = fissile stone, Plinius + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 32°N - 25°S, 92°E - 171°E
Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean from the Andaman Sea, Rowley Shoals (Ref. 9710) and northwest Australia eastward to the Solomon Islands, north to China, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
印度-西太平洋: 東印度洋從安達曼海, 羅雷淺灘 (參考文獻 9710) 與澳洲西北部向東至索羅門群島,北至中國, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
容易鑑別的特徵為大部份白色的顏色與黑色的斑塊整個背部。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults occur in small patch reefs of shallow lagoons, with algae or seagrass habitats. The stomach of several specimens examined contained mainly algae and detritus mixed with sand grains (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699).
出現於潟湖淺灘的小塊礁, 有藻類生長的地方或海草棲息地。 一些標本的腹部主要地檢查後發現有混和著沙子穀粒的藻類與碎屑了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 東印度洋從安達曼海, 羅雷淺灘 (參考文獻 9710) 與澳洲西北部向東至索羅門群島,北至中國, 南至大堡礁。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2212 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00642 - 0.03409), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.2 [45.3, 162.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.733 [0.416, 1.217] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.072, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [10.7, 40.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [27.6, 330.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.52 [1.72, 3.69] mg/100g (wet weight);
