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Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Echinomacrurus: Greek, echinos = sea urchin, hedgehog + Greek,makros = big + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري مياه عميقة; نطاق العمق 4000 - 6000 m (Ref. 557). Deep-water; 55°N - 6°S, 40°W - 15°W
North Atlantic: northeast of Mid-Atlantic Ridge, east of Great Meteor Tablemount.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.5 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 37108)
وصف مختصر
مفاتيح التعريف | الوصف الخارجي | قياسات المظهر الخارجي
Band of small pointed teeth in both jaws. Body light brownish to olivaceus green (Ref. 37108).
Inhabits bathypelagic to benthopelagic (Ref. 37108).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: غير ذات اهمية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 2.6, mean 2.4 °C (based on 682 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): منخفض, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 4.5-14 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
