Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien benthopelagisch; diepte 60 - ? m (Ref. 9002). Subtropical
Indian Ocean: Australia.
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9002)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 9; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 12 - 13; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 13.
Found in coastal bays to offshore reefs, often in loose aggregations (Ref. 9002).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 19.7, mean 17 °C (based on 6 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00207 - 0.01214), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 68.2 [36.1, 133.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.797 [0.420, 1.670] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [14.6, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.112, 0.391] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [13.9, 62.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [5.8, 97.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.961 [0.632, 1.571] mg/100g (wet weight);