分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 7247) and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 7247) 而且東非到美屬薩摩亞與東加 (參考文獻 53797), 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12.
魚是橄欖色的到深黃灰色的, 鱗片的中心通常有淺藍色彩虹色。 一個深褐色的條紋沿著每個尾鰭葉的邊緣。
Schools are found above branching corals along upper margins of clear lagoon and outer reef slopes. Often associated with branching Acropora. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980, 120737).
群集在樹枝狀珊瑚上沿著清澈的潟湖上緣與外礁斜坡。 時常伴隨著分枝的 Acropora.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 7247) 而且東非到美屬薩摩亞與東加 (參考文獻 53797), 北至琉球群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2021
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 666 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01321 - 0.03973), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=4.0).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 112 [55, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 0.839 [0.490, 1.399] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.071, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 23.5 [11.8, 47.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 152 [45, 491] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.45 [0.95, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);
