分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Paracentropyge: Greek, para = the side of + greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 7 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 20 - 70 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 35°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Society Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 可可-基灵群岛环礁到社会群岛, 北至八重山群岛, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18.
通常白色的有 8条延伸的褐色横带直到背鳍与臀鳍 (腹地变成橘黄色), 第一个穿过眼与最后的越过尾鳍基底。 一条黄色的横带侧边上在每个白色的间隙的中央中跑。 一个黑色的斑点在背鳍的柔软部位的末梢部部份上。
Inhabits ledges and caves and crevices of steep outer reef slopes; occasionally found in clear lagoon reefs (Ref. 9071). It is secretive and rarely goes out more than a few centimeters from an escape hole (Ref. 9710). Forms pairs or small groups. Usually starves when kept in captivity (Ref. 48391). Often upside-down (Ref. 48636). Occasionally exported through the aquarium trade. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于陡峭外礁斜坡的岩架与洞穴与裂隙; 偶然地发现于清澈的泻湖礁了。 它是躲躲藏藏的而且很少地出去超过几公分距离逃跑的洞穴.(参考文献 9710) 成对或小群鱼群。 偶然地经由水族贸易输出了。 当畜养于繁殖场了，通常饿死。 (参考文献 48391) 时常上下颠倒。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 可可-基灵群岛环礁到社会群岛, 北至八重山群岛, 南至大堡礁。
Burgess, W.E., 1991. Two new genera of angelfishes, family Pomacanthidae. Trop. Fish Hobbyist , March 1991:68-70. (Ref. 9071)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 348 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 92.5 [45.5, 142.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.423, 1.117] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.075, 0.197] g/100g; Selenium = 27.7 [15.4, 50.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.3 [26.4, 338.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.12, 2.34] mg/100g (wet weight);
