分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hubbs & Cannon.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 36°N - 33°N
North America: South Carolina, USA.
北美洲: 美國南卡羅萊那州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6466)
Found in mud-bottomed, sand-bottomed, and rock-bottomed pools of slow to moderate headwaters and creeks (Ref. 5723).
发现于缓慢到中等河源上游与小溪的泥质底的,砂质底的,与岩质底水池了。 (参考文献 5723)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
北美洲: 美國南卡羅萊那州。
Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).