分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Lay & Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 2334), usually 1 - 5 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Replaced by Thalassoma cupido from southern Japan to Taiwan, Thalassoma heiseri in Pitcairn, and Thalassoma loxum at Oman (Ref. 37816). Reported hybrids with Thalassoma jansenii in Banda Sea, Indonesia and with Thalassoma nigrofasciatum in Holmes Reef, Coral Sea (Ref. 57554).
印度-太平洋: 东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛。 被来自日本南部到台湾的 绿锦鱼〔Thalassoma cupido〕 取代了, 在皮特凯恩岛的 海斯氏锦鱼〔Thalassoma heiseri〕 , 与 弯纹锦鱼〔Thalassoma loxum〕 在阿曼.(参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Males display with brilliant colors, red lines turning purple and often the abdomen bright yellow (Ref. 48636). Two uneven red stripes on dorsal half of body, 1 from below dorsal-fin origin onto upper caudal lobe, the other from above pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle. Pectoral fins with green base and dark pectoral fins (Ref 9823).
雄性显现色彩艳丽的颜色，红色的线变成紫色与时常腹部鲜黄色的.(参考文献 48636) 在背部一半的身体上的二条不平坦的红色斑纹,1 在上尾部的叶之上从下方背鳍起点, 来自胸鳍上方基底到尾柄的另一个。 胸鳍有绿色的基底与深色的胸鳍 (参考文献 9823) 。
Found in clear outer lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710) and exposed seaward reefs. Abundant in shallow exposed areas with surge channels (Ref. 9710, 48636), with gutters, large Acropora plates and algae bottom (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Males are often in small loose numbers, swimming over reef sections where small groups of females stay close to the bottom. Juveniles secretive in shallow gutters (Ref. 48636). Feed mainly on benthic crustaceans (crabs, shrimps), small fishes, gastropod mollusks, and sea urchins.
发现于清澈且较外面的泻湖礁 (参考文献 9710) 与裸露的临海礁石了。 丰富的在水浅且裸露的区域中有汹涌的峡道 (参考文献 9710,48636), 有沟槽, 大的 Acropora 碟与藻类底部。 雄性是常见于小的松散数字中, 游泳于礁部分之上在哪里停留接近底部的雌性的小群鱼群。 稚鱼躲躲藏藏的在水浅的沟槽中.(参考文献 48636) 主要吃底栖的甲壳动物 (螃蟹 , 虾) ，小鱼，腹足类软件动物与海胆。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner.印度-太平洋: 东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至琉球群岛。 被来自日本南部到台湾的 绿锦鱼〔Thalassoma cupido〕 取代了, 在皮特凯恩岛的 海斯氏锦鱼〔Thalassoma heiseri〕 , 与 弯纹锦鱼〔Thalassoma loxum〕 在阿曼.(参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2873 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00430 - 0.02123), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.5 [46.8, 130.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.41, 1.26] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.161 [0.105, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [15, 44] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [44, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.10, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
