分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Lay & Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). 亞熱帶的; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Ducie Island, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, the Kermadec Islands, and Rapa. Replaced by Thalassoma grammaticum in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到迪西島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲東南部，羅得豪島，科瑪狄克群島與拉帕島。 在熱帶的東太平洋中被 黑帶錦魚〔Thalassoma grammaticum〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Body without longitudinal stripes. Initial phase body yellow with light vertical red lines. Terminal phase body abruptly blue to blue-green behind pink and green head. Reddish vertical lines on body. Pectoral fins yellow on basal half, blue to black distally (Ref 9823).
身體沒有縱向的斑紋。 初期階段身體黃色的有淡的垂直紅色的線。 最後階段身體突然藍色到藍綠色在後粉紅與綠色的頭部。 在身體上的淡紅的垂直線。 末梢部地 (參考文獻 9823) 的胸鰭黃色的基部一半又藍色到黑色.
Occurs in groups (Ref. 90102) in clear outer lagoon and seaward reefs, over open sand and rubble as well as dense coral growth. Common is shallow exposed areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on shelled benthic invertebrates (crabs, shrimps, gastropods, bivalves, brittle stars, sea urchins), also on polychaete worms and fish eggs. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出現於清澈且較外面的潟湖與臨海礁石, 遍及開放的沙子與碎石以及稠密的珊瑚區成長。 普遍的很淺裸露的區域.(參考文獻 9710) 主要吃有殼的底棲無脊椎動物 (螃蟹，蝦，腹足動物，二枚貝，海星 , 海膽), 也吃多毛類的蠕蟲與魚卵。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner.印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到迪西島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲東南部，羅得豪島，科瑪狄克群島與拉帕島。 在熱帶的東太平洋中被 黑帶錦魚〔Thalassoma grammaticum〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 1148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00587 - 0.01627), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34 [16, 74] mg/100g; Iron = 0.585 [0.320, 1.149] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.5, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.217 [0.125, 0.383] g/100g; Selenium = 12.2 [6.0, 24.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.2 [21.6, 300.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.907 [0.578, 1.527] mg/100g (wet weight);
