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Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bleeker, 1856)

Bluntheaded wrasse
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Thalassoma amblycephalum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bluntheaded wrasse)
Thalassoma amblycephalum
Male picture by Winterbottom, R.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 1602), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 亞熱帶的; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, northern New Zealand and Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘,紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Juveniles easily identified by the color pattern and rounded snout. Males become brightly colored and head usually green with a yellow band following on the body (Ref. 48636). Head naked, no scales dorsally on opercle. Initial phase with a broad blackish stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base (Ref 9823).
稚魚容易地鑑別特徵為顏色圖案而且圓的吻。 雄性變成色彩鮮豔,而且頭部通常綠色的有黃色的條紋跟隨在身體上.(參考文獻 48636) 頭部裸露的, 沒有鱗片在鰓蓋背面上。 初期階段有一條寬的黑色斑紋從吻尖經過眼睛到尾鰭基底 (參考文獻 9823).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in aggregations over shallow lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710) and on reef flats (Ref. 9823). Feeds mainly on crustacean zooplankton (Ref. 1602). Spawns at dusk above reefs (Ref. 90102). Rarely marketed (Ref. 2334). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

遍及潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 9710) 與在礁石平臺上成群的出現。 (參考文獻 9823) 主要吃甲殼類的浮游動物。 (參考文獻 1602) 很少在市場上銷售。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與南非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島,馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘,紐西蘭北部與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00521 - 0.01670), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 57.7 [23.1, 122.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.812 [0.431, 1.709] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.107, 0.398] g/100g; Selenium = 9.28 [4.34, 20.90] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [38, 589] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.73, 2.12] mg/100g (wet weight);