分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9311). 热带; 32°N - 32°S, 92°E - 89°W
Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 东印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括圣诞岛，可可-基灵群岛与安达曼海; 然后从日本到澳洲新南韦尔斯。 东太平洋: 在东太平洋，包括克利珀顿岛, 可可岛与加拉巴哥群岛中的离岸岛屿.(参考文献 36378) 范围在圣婴现象的时候延伸到下加利福尼亚 (胜利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋与 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 8.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. 1st spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded (Ref. 1602).Terminal males typically have a series of partial to complete longitudinal thin blue lines on their sides (Ref. 1602). Females mainly bluish grey with fine white spotting over upper sides and a small red spot at axil of pectoral fin (Ref. 48636).
臀鳍的第一棘是细小的或嵌入.(参考文献 1602)最后阶段的雄鱼典型地有一个成列的部份在他们的身边上完成纵向的细蓝色的线。 (参考文献 1602) 雌性主要蓝灰色有细白的胸鳍的叶腋斑点上侧面之上与一个小的红色斑点.(参考文献 48636)
Usually found in shallow clear water of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710, 58534). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9311). Feeds mainly on demersal planktonic crustaceans and small benthic invertebrates. Female length is from Ref. 9137. Replaced by S. albovittatus in the Andaman Sea (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
礁石平台与泻湖与临海礁石的通常发现于水浅清澈的水域, 在混合着沙、碎石与珊瑚的区域中.(参考文献 9710) 通常独居性的或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 9311) 主要吃底栖的浮游性甲壳动物与小型底栖的无脊椎动物。 雌性的长度是从参考文献 9137.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东印度洋到澳洲西部, 包括圣诞岛，可可-基灵群岛与安达曼海; 然后从日本到澳洲新南韦尔斯。 东太平洋: 在东太平洋，包括克利珀顿岛, 可可岛与加拉巴哥群岛中的离岸岛屿.(参考文献 36378) 范围在圣婴现象的时候延伸到下加利福尼亚 (胜利者， pers. comm.)。 在西印度洋与 Stethojulis balteata 中被 Stethojulis albovittata 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00561 - 0.01782), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.1 [53.3, 149.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.435, 1.371] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.098, 0.236] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [15, 42] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [43, 504] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.27, 2.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
