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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Hologymnosus: Greek, holos = full + Greek, gymnos = naked (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 1 - 35 m (Ref. 30874), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Samoa and the Line Islands.
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 30573); common length : 38.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 30573)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 12; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 12.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref. 9710) to at least 30 m depth (Ref. 9823). Juveniles seen in groups near the bottom while adults found high above the bottom (Ref. 9710). Juveniles and females usually in small groups. Males solitary and territorial, patrolling large sections of reefs (Ref. 48636). Feed mainly on fishes (about 50%, Ref. 5503) and crustaceans (shrimps) and to a lesser extent on brittlestars and polychaetes (Ref. 1602). Minimum depth taken from Ref. 90102.
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
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منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 886 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00215 - 0.01171), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع
69278): 3.8 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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مواد مغذی (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43 [23, 71] mg/100g; Iron = 0.484 [0.277, 0.916] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0836 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 34.5 [18.9, 66.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.5 [27.9, 344.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.83, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);