分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Hologymnosus: Greek, holos = full + Greek, gymnos = naked (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 8 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Society and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Rapa Island.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 11228) 到社會與皮特凱恩群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲東南部與拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Two-color forms: the 'true' species in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea and its sibling in the Pacific regions. Females look almost black; males mainly greenish with blue face, of which Indian form shows a white band central to the body, whilst the Pacific form a pale peduncular area when in nuptial mode (Ref. 48636). Juvenile H. annulatus very closely resemble juvenile Malacanthus latovittatus (Ref.1602). Poorly developed pharyngeal teeth (Ref. 1602).
二色彩形式的: 在印度洋與紅海與它的同源魚種中在太平洋的區域的 '真實的' 種。 雌性看起來幾乎黑色; 雄性主要呈綠色有藍色的面, 其中印度的形式顯示白色的條紋中央的到身體 , 一會兒太平洋型式一個灰白的肉梗區域當在求偶的模態中.(參考文獻 48636) 稚年的 H. annulatus 非常近似稚魚 黑帶軟棘魚〔Malacanthus latovittatus〕 。 (參考文獻 1602) 發展不良的咽齒。 (參考文獻 1602)
Found on coral reefs and rocky substrates to depths of at least 30 m (Ref. 9823) on offshore reef slopes (Ref. 90102). Juveniles generally solitary (Ref. 9710). Feeds primarily on small fishes, also on crustaceans (Ref. 2334).
棲息於珊瑚礁與岩石的底部到深度至少 30 公尺了。 (參考文獻 9823) 稚魚通常獨居性.(參考文獻 9710) 主要吃小魚, 也吃甲殼動物.(參考文獻 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner.印度-太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 11228) 到社會與皮特凱恩群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲東南部與拉帕島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 602 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43 [26, 71] mg/100g; Iron = 0.598 [0.353, 1.077] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.091, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 27.8 [16.1, 51.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 174 [54, 589] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.74, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
