分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 91°E - 133°W
Indo-Pacific: Cocos Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Halichoeres nebulosus in the western Indian Ocean.
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可島到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與羅得豪島。 在西印度洋被 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Females olivaceous on back, the scale edges dark brown, pale ventrally, with whitish blotches of unequal size and a large pink area posteriorly on the abdomen; a black spot on opercular flap, small one behind eye, one at front of dorsal fin and a large one rimmed in yellow or blue in middle of fin; no black spot at upper base of pectoral fins; males green with orange-red spots, some linked to form irregular markings, the white blotches and large pink area on abdomen lost, and the black spots lost or reduced. Males are distinguished by different cheek patterns. In this species, it has a near horizontal pink band below the eye (Ref. 48636).
雌性橄榄色的背面, 鳞片边缘深褐色的，腹侧灰白的, 有微白色的不相等大小的斑块与一个大的粉红区域在腹部后面; 在鳃盖，小的一个在后眼上的一个黑色的斑点, 一在背鳍的前面与一个大的镶边了在黄色或蓝色的在鳍的中央中; 在上面的胸鳍基底鳍没有黑色的斑点; 雄性绿色的有橘红色的斑点,一些连接形成在失去的腹部上的不规则的斑纹, 白色的斑块与大的粉红区域，而且黑色的斑点失去了或者缩小的。 雄性被藉着不同的颊图案区别。 在这种方面, 它有一个接近水平的粉红条纹眼睛下面.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabits shallow reefs and rocky shores, usually in weedy areas exposed to surge (Ref. 9710, 48636). Feeds on benthic crustaceans, mollusks, polychaetes, forams, fishes, and fish eggs (Ref. 1602). One of several similar species that have near identical juvenile and female stages (Ref. 48636).
栖息于浅水礁区与岩岸, 通常在杂草丛生的暴露于波涛的区域.(参考文献 9710,48636) 吃底栖的甲壳动物，软件动物，多毛类动物，有孔动物，鱼与鱼卵。 (参考文献 1602) 有几乎一样的稚鱼与雌性的阶段一些相似的种之一.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可島到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與羅得豪島。 在西印度洋被 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 取代了。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1912 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 104 [59, 191] mg/100g; Iron = 0.742 [0.405, 1.467] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.080, 0.238] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.9, 30.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 181 [50, 712] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.18, 2.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
