分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Pseudocheilinus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 35 m (Ref. 90102), usually 4 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 36°S, 24°E - 136°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Distribution includes St. Brandon's Shoals and Gulf of Tadjoura (Ref. 33410).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。 分布包括聖勃蘭敦的淺灘與塔朱拉灣。 (參考文獻 33410)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Identified by the brightly color lined pattern and the small ocellus on the caudal fin base (Ref. 48636).
在尾鰭基底上鑑定特徵為明亮色彩被線的圖案與小的眼狀斑了。 (參考文獻 48636)
Occurs in seaward reefs among coral branches. Also in clear coastal waters, dense coral habitats on shallow reef crest or slopes to depth of about 20 m. Usually occurs in small loose groups. A shy species, usually swimming amongst the protection of coral branches (Ref. 48636). Feeds mainly on small crustaceans (Ref. 1602). Secretive (Ref. 37816).
出現於在珊瑚分支之中的臨海礁石。 也在清澈的沿岸水域，水淺的礁石頂冠上稠密的珊瑚棲息地或斜坡到深度大約 20 公尺中。 通常出現於小的鬆散魚群中。 一個害羞的種, 通常游泳在珊瑚分支的保護中.(參考文獻 48636) 主要吃小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 1602) 躲躲藏藏的.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。 分布包括聖勃蘭敦的淺灘與塔朱拉灣。 (參考文獻 33410)
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (28):34 p. (Ref. 33410)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1264 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00726 - 0.03306), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [70, 239] mg/100g; Iron = 0.99 [0.56, 1.90] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.092, 0.278] g/100g; Selenium = 23.2 [12.9, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 232 [70, 859] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [1.30, 3.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
