分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Cymolutes: Greek, kymo = waves + Greek, lytes, lyto = to liberate.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 21°N - 18°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Society Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至社會群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Has a broad yellow lateral stripe (Ref. 37816).
有一个宽的黄色侧面的斑纹。 (参考文献 37816)
A solitary species (Ref. 90102) that inhabits reef flats and shallow lagoons, in sandy, current-swept areas with rubble and weed (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (Ref. 89972). Capable of diving into the sand with the approach of danger. Rarely caught by fishers or aquarium collectors (Ref. 9823).
栖息于礁石平台与泻湖浅滩, 在沙又水流冲刷的区域中，有碎石与杂草的地方.(参考文献 9710) 能够潜进沙中当危险接近时。 很少被渔夫或水族馆搜集者捕获了。 (参考文献 9823)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至社會群島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1456 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.3 [44.1, 152.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.693 [0.384, 1.429] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.9, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0829 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [10.6, 46.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 217 [60, 874] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.02, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
