分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Gobiesocinae
Etymology: Tomicodon: Greek, tomikos, -e, -on = that is useful for cutting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: Lobos de Afuera, Peru to Valparaiso, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera, 祕魯到維爾帕瑞索，智利, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28023)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 9. Pale with numerous small, dark-gray and black spots and vermiculations on sides; no markings on venter; prominent black spot just above pectoral fin base; fins dusky, the margins transparent. Equal numbers of teeth in each jaw, the canines strong and longer than the four pairs of incisors; middle pair of incisors smooth-edged, the outer ones trifid; posterior nostril in front of anterior margin of orbit; gill membrane attached opposite upper edge of pectoral fin; anus closer to anal-fin origin than to rear margin of disc.
灰白的在側邊上有很多的小﹐深灰色與黑色的斑點與蠕蟲爬跡形的裝飾; 沒有在腹部上的斑紋; 突出的黑色斑點在胸鰭基底正上方; 鰭暗色的, 邊緣透明。 在每個頜中等於牙齒數目, 犬齒強與長度超過這四個對門牙; 中央的成對門牙邊緣平滑的, 外部的一些三裂的; 在眼窩的前緣之前的後鼻孔; 鰓薄膜附上了胸鰭的相反上緣; 肛門更靠近臀鰭起源超過對體盤後緣。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs along shallow coastal shores, where it probably clings to rocks of the substratum.
生存沿著水淺的海岸邊, 在那裡它可能黏附於下層土壤的岩石。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera, 祕魯到維爾帕瑞索，智利, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997. The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p. (Ref. 28023)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.1 - 23.7, mean 20.3 °C (based on 102 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00250 - 0.01521), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 337 [165, 843] mg/100g; Iron = 1.53 [0.80, 3.11] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.2, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.282 [0.136, 0.579] g/100g; Selenium = 9.97 [4.09, 28.85] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.9 [12.4, 198.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [1.02, 2.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
