分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)
鯰科 (Shark catfishes)
Etymology: Pangasius: The Vietnamese name of a fish (Ref. 45335); kunyit: Kunyit is from the Javanese word for saffron referring to its goldfish color..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Asia: major drainages from Sumatra, Indonesia (Musi, Batang Hari and Indragiri rivers); also present in eastern Kalimantan (Mahakam, Kapuas and Barito rivers), Sabah, Malaysia (Kinabatanagan River) and Viet Nam (Mekong delta).
亞洲: 來自印尼的蘇門答臘 (Musi ， Batang Hari 與 Indragiri 河) 的主要的流域; 也出現在加里曼丹 (馬哈甘河，卡普阿斯河與巴里多河) ，馬來西亞的沙巴 (Kinabatanagan 河) 與越南 (湄公河三角州) 東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.2 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 33. Distinguished from all other Pangasius species by the combination of the following characters: a somewhat spatulated (broad and rounded) head (snout length 40.0-53.4% HL; head depth 48.0-54.7% HL; head width 70.7-76.6% HL); short palatine tooth plates (10.0-12.8% HL); a very robust dorsal spine (width of spine 9.25-11.2 times in its length).
與所有的其他 Pangasius 種區分了藉由下列特徵的組合: 一個略微竹片狀的 (寬的而且圓的) 的頭部 (吻的長度 40.0-53.4% HL; 頭部深度 48.0-54.7% HL; 頭部寬度 70.7-76.6% HL); 短的上顎齒板 (10.0-12.8% HL); 一個非常結實的背棘.(棘的寬度 9.25-11.2 倍於體長)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits deeper waters. Occurs sympatrically with P. krempfi in the Mekong delta. It is considered as a candidate species for aquaculture and its reproduction in captivity has already been achieved in the Mekong delta, Viet Nam (Ref. 33567).
棲息於較深的水域。 在湄公河三角州中與 P. krempfi 生存分佈區重疊。 它是被當作一個水產養殖業的候選魚種，而且它的人工環境下的繁殖在湄公河三角州，越南被達成。 (參考文獻 33567)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 來自印尼的蘇門答臘 (Musi ， Batang Hari 與 Indragiri 河) 的主要的流域; 也出現在加里曼丹 (馬哈甘河，卡普阿斯河與巴里多河) ，馬來西亞的沙巴 (Kinabatanagan 河) 與越南 (湄公河三角州) 東部。
Pouyaud, L., G.G. Teugels and M. Legendre, 1999. Description of a new pangasiid catfish from south-east Asia (Siluriformes). Cybium 23(3):247-258. (Ref. 33567)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 September 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 將來有可能使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00217 - 0.00962), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
