分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in China.
亞洲: 在中國的浙江，福建， Jiangxi ，湖南，貴州與廣西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 45563); common length : 15.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Snout pointed; lower jaw much projected and upper one reaching beneath eyes; preopercular serrated on hind margin and opercular spines 2; branchial membranes separated and free; gill rakers knobble-shaped. Pyloric caeca 5-10. Pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins rounded. Anomalistic macula and dark spots on the head and body sides (Ref. 85820).
吻端尖的; 下頜很多突出，而且上面的達到眼睛下面; 前鰓蓋骨在後緣與鰓蓋棘 2 身上鋸齒狀的了; 鰓蓋膜分開了而且分離; 鰓耙小節-形狀的。 幽門盲囊 5-10. 胸鰭, 腹鰭與尾鰭圓的。
A mountain stream species of the warmly temperate zone; likes clear water with plenty of rocks at bottom. Feeds on small fishes, shrimps and aquatic insects (Ref. 45563). Utilized for food (Ref. 89718).
山地溪流種那溫暖地溫帶; 類似清澈的水域在底部有豐富的岩石。 吃小魚，蝦與水生昆蟲。 (參考文獻 45563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 在中國的浙江，福建， Jiangxi ，湖南，貴州與廣西。
Zhang, W., 1998. China's biodiversity: a country study. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing. 476 p. (Ref. 33508)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00502 - 0.02505), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
