分類 / 名前
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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Chrysoblephus: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, blepo, blepharizo = to watch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 底生の; 深さの範囲 1 - 100 m (Ref. 3198). Tropical; 21°S - 28°S
Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa; also reported from Mauritius.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 18.1  range ? - 22.5 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3507); common length : 32.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3507); 最大公表体重: 4.2 kg (Ref. 3670)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 11 - 12; 背鰭 (合計) : 10 - 11; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 7 - 9. Usually reddish orange in color, but sometimes blue with a white patch on the side (Ref. 3198).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Occurs above rocky bottoms in deeper water to 100 m but often caught from shore. Juveniles occur in shallow-water beds of seaweed where they feed on minute crustacean (Ref. 3670). Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans, worms and fish. Females transform into territorial males with growth (Ref. 3198). Voracious but sluggish, takes any bait. Good food fish (Ref. 3198). Sold fresh (Ref. 3507). It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Bauchot, M.-L. and M.M. Smith, 1984. Sparidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 4. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3507)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 潜在的の
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01072 - 0.02817), b=3.00 (2.86 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.16).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 105 [50, 201] mg/100g; Iron = 0.941 [0.508, 1.907] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.199 [0.111, 0.369] g/100g; Selenium = 57.6 [26.0, 123.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.8 [3.9, 54.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.862 [0.566, 1.286] mg/100g (wet weight);