Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 25 - 40 m (Ref. 99978). Temperate
Western Indian Ocean: Suez. Mediterranean: immigrant (Ref. 94612).
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.5 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 127374); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 85.50 g (Ref. 127374)
الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 10 - 11; أشعه شرجية لينه: 9.
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1999. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 579 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01211 - 0.02172), b=2.85 (2.81 - 2.89), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.2 [31.0, 200.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.546 [0.224, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.514 [0.224, 1.154] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [4.7, 24.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.3 [2.4, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.619 [0.402, 0.982] mg/100g (wet weight);