分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 25°C - ?; 36°N - 36°S, 24°E - 77°W
Indo-Pacific : Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Panama (Ref. 9349, 11482).
印度-太平洋 : 红海与东非 (参考文献 4919) 到巴拿马, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 东太平洋: 下加利福尼亚与加州湾到巴拿马.(参考文献 9349,11482)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. This species is characterized by the following: The body is generally greenish-brown in color, the back, sides and caudal fin profusely speckled with white spots, and the belly marked with white bars. A single bent lateral line. Body with small spines except around snout and caudal peduncle. Each nostril with two fleshy solid tentacles. Restricted gill opening.
身体通常绿褐色颜色,背部, 侧边与尾鳍很多地有白色的斑点的斑点了，而且腹面有显着的白色横带了。 一条弯曲的侧线。 身体有小的棘除了吻与尾柄的周围之外。 每个鼻孔有两个肉质的坚硬触须。 限制了鳃裂。
Inhabit outer reef slopes to depths of at least 50 m, inner reef flats and lagoons. Juveniles common in weedy areas of estuaries (Ref. 4919). Also found in coastal bays and estuaries, usually near rocky reef or on sand-stretches between reefs with low algae-rubble reef to about 20 meters depth, or in shallow with sparse seagrass growth (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Usually solitary and territorial on sandy to rubble areas. Feed on fleshy, calcareous, or coralline algae, detritus, mollusks, tunicates, sponges, corals, zoanthid anemones, crabs, tube worms and echinoderms (Ref. 1602).
栖息于外礁斜坡到深度至少 50个公尺，礁石平台内侧与舄湖。 稚鱼常见于河口的杂草丛生区域。 (参考文献 4919) 也发现于近岸海湾与河口,通常近的岩石礁或在沙子上-在礁之间伸展和低的藻类-碎石礁到大约 20 公尺深度, 否则在浅滩中有稀疏的海草成长.(参考文献 48637) 通常独居性与具有领域性在砂质到碎石区域上。 吃肉质的﹐石灰质的, 否则珊瑚的藻类，碎屑，软件动物，被囊类，海绵，珊瑚， zoanthid 卷曲异辐海葵，螃蟹，管虫与棘皮动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋 : 红海与东非 (参考文献 4919) 到巴拿马, 北至日本南部与夏威夷群岛, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 东太平洋: 下加利福尼亚与加州湾到巴拿马.(参考文献 9349,11482)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1504 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03981 (0.02423 - 0.06540), b=2.82 (2.69 - 2.95), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.9 [14.1, 86.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.555 [0.297, 1.204] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.059, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [18.8, 80.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.4 [10.4, 141.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.76, 1.70] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
