分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Myxini
盲鰻綱 (醜魚) (hagfishes) >
Myxiniformes (Hagfishes)
盲鰻目 (Hagfishes) >
Myxinidae (Hagfishes)
盲鰻科 (Hagfishes) > Myxininae
Etymology: Notomyxine: notos (Gr.) south, i.e., a southern genus related to Myxine (restricted to the Antarctic Ocean). (See ETYFish); tridentiger: tri- (L.), three; dentis (L.), tooth; -ger, Latin suffix meaning to bear or carry, i.e., having three united anterior oral cusps. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 11 - 106 m (Ref. 31276). 溫帶
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern coasts of South America.
東南太平洋與西南大西洋: 南美洲的南部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 57.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31276)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).東南太平洋與西南大西洋: 南美洲的南部海岸。
Fernholm, B., 1998. Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.2 - 14.7, mean 10.4 °C (based on 87 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00115 (0.00045 - 0.00296), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
