分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 32 m (Ref. 128812). 热带; 15°N - 10°S, 91°E - 128°E
Indo-West Pacific: India (Andaman Islands), Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam. Confused with Hippocampus kuda.
中西太平洋: 马来西亚，新加坡，越南与菲律宾。 与 海马 kuda 互相混淆了。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.7 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 52034)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19.
描述: (以 27件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 10.7-14.6 公分。 环: 11+35-36.(34-37) 吻的长度: 2.2(1.9-2.5) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(17-19)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 17.(16-19) 冠: 小与相当低, 有五个明显的圆形疖瘤或棘
棘: 像疖瘤一样与钝的, 对发展良好的与相当锐利的; 通常有深色条纹在他们周围在顶端的附近。 其他的显着特性: 颊的棘加倍; 两根棘在下面, 与有时也眼睛上方; 突出的, 锐利地嗅到棘; 吻长且细的。
彩色斑纹: 通常黄色与黑色的色, 有时交互的; 有斑纹的尾部;(虽然这可能不是看得见的在深色的标本中) 有斑点的或在身体上大斑点图案; 可能有从眼放射的细白的线。
Length type refers to Height (= from top of coronet to the tip of straightened tail). This species is mainly found in pairs (Ref. 48635) on coral reefs, sponge gardens, kelp, and floating Sargassum. Nocturnal, site faithful. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 85309). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Life span probably more than 2-3 years. Used for traditional Chinese medicine (Ref. 85309).
长度类型参考依据为高度。 (= 从弄直的尾部的冠到顶端的顶端) 这种主要地在珊瑚礁，海绵园，海藻与漂浮 马尾藻 上被成对发现 (参考文献 48635) 。 夜行的, 位置不变动。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 生命期可能超过 2-3 年。 用来了传统的中药材。
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Gestation period 2-3 weeks (but varies with water temperature) (Ref. 30915).中西太平洋: 马来西亚，新加坡，越南与菲律宾。 与 海马 kuda 互相混淆了。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ，而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.3 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 688 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 0.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=0.5-1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 132 [74, 265] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.66, 2.10] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.6, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.056, 0.209] g/100g; Selenium = 45.1 [22.5, 107.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.9 [22.0, 204.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [1.15, 2.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
