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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 30915). 熱帶; 3°N - 23°S
Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and eastward to Vanuatu; north to Japan; south to Australia.
中西大西洋: 印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞，昆士蘭省與新加勒多尼亞。 保護狀態: 生物資料不足.(參考文獻 30915) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 1.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.4 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31803)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15. Description based on 4 specimens: Adult height, less than 2.0 cm. Rings, 11-12 + 31-34. Snout length is greater than 4.0 in head length. Dorsal fin rays, 13-15 covering 1+1 rings. Pectoral fin rays, 10. Coronet, a rounded knob. Spine, as irregular bulbous tubercles scattered over body and tail; a single prominent rounded eye spine; a single low rounded cheek spine. Other distinctive characters: head and body very fleshy, mostly without recognizable body rings; ventral portion of trunk segments incomplete; snout extremely short. Color pattern: two color morphs are known: (a) pale grey or purple with pink or red tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella plectana) and (b) yellow with orange tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana).
描述以 4件标本为依据: 成鱼的高度,少于 2.0 公分。 环， 11-12+31-34. 吻的长度是大于 4.0 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条,13-15 覆盖 1+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条,10. 冠, 一个圆形的疖瘤。 棘, 当不规则的凸起小瘤散布在身体与尾部; 一根突出的圆形眼棘; 一根低的圆形颊棘。 其他的显着特性: 头部与身体非常肉质的, 大部份没有可认识的体环; 躯干片段的腹面部分不完全的; 吻非常短。
彩色斑纹: 二个彩色变种被知道: (一) 白灰色或紫色的具有粉红或红色的小瘤 (发现于柳珊瑚 Muricella plectana) 而且 (b) 黄色的有橘色的小瘤.(发现于柳珊瑚 Muricella paraplectana)
Only known to occur on gorgonian corals of the genus Muricella, with up to 28 pairs on a single gorgonian. The tubercles and truncated snout of this species match the color and shape of the polyps of the host gorgonian, while its body matches the gorgonian stem. So extreme is this camouflage that the original specimens were only noticed after their host gorgonian had been collected and observed in an aquarium. Post-pelagic young settle on various hosts, but to breed, they appear to prefer the red polyp Muricella spp. That usually grow in depths over 20 m (Ref. 48635). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.
已知仅生存在本属 Muricella 的柳珊瑚上面, 在一个柳珊瑚上多达 28 对。 小瘤而且截形的这种的吻与寄主柳珊瑚的水螅体的颜色与形状相配而它的身体与柳珊瑚茎相配。 如此极端是这伪装在他们的寄主柳珊瑚已经在一个水族馆被收集而且观察之后，最初的标本只被注意。 大洋性的后期幼鱼在各种不同的寄主身上定居, 但是到繁殖, 他们似乎偏爱红色的水螅体 Muricella spp。 那通常生长深度超过 20 公尺。 (参考文献 48635) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205)
Possibly monogamous in the wild (Ref. 30915). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞，昆士蘭省與新加勒多尼亞。 保護狀態: 生物資料不足.(參考文獻 30915) 國際間的買賣被監視過一個授權系統。 ( 引用2, 自從 5.15.04 以後)
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 134 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec=34).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 294 [140, 691] mg/100g; Iron = 1.19 [0.60, 2.32] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.9, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.070, 0.328] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [8.4, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 262 [68, 983] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.31 [1.96, 5.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
