分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Sargochromis: Greek, sargos = sargus + see under Chromis.
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 11°S - 21°S
Africa: Okovango River system, upper and middle Zambezi River system, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe)(Ref. 7248). Also reported from the Kunene (Ref. 120641).
非洲: Okovango 河流域, 上游與中游的三比河系統， Kafue 河 (安哥拉，那米比亞，波札那，尚比亞與辛巴威).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 17.4, range 13 - 15 cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5309); 最大体重: 2.2 kg (Ref. 7248); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 7248)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Found in shallow fringes in heavily vegetated areas but prefers deep, quiet water, slow-flowing channels and floodplain lagoons (Ref. 7248). Feeds on Nymphaea seeds, water insects, mollusks and fish material (scales of large cichlids) (Ref. 6465). Ovophilic, agamous (Ref. 52307) female mouthbrooder (Ref. 7248, 52307). Breeds in summer, probably spawning twice in the season; males mature at 15 cm, females at 12.5-15.0 cm; used as a snail control agent (Ref. 7248).
发现于在长满植物的区域中的浅滩穗缘了但是深地偏爱, 静止的水域，缓慢流动的峡道与洪泛区泻湖.(参考文献 7248) 吃 Nymphaea 种子，水昆虫，软件动物与鱼材料 (大慈鲷科鱼类的鳞片) 。 (参考文献 6465) 一条母鱼口孵者,在夏天繁殖,可能在季节内产卵两次。 雄性在 15 公分时成熟, 雌性在 12.5-15.0 公分。 用作了一个蜗牛控制剂。 (参考文献 7248)
Exhibits mouth brooding.非洲: Okovango 河流域, 上游與中游的三比河系統， Kafue 河 (安哥拉，那米比亞，波札那，尚比亞與辛巴威).
Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00835 - 0.03008), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.80; tm=1-2; tmax=7; Fec=850).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
