分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)
蟾魚目 (Toadfishes) >
Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
蟾魚科 (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Vladichthys: Named for the late Vladimir Walters, known by his colleagues as Vlad, who studied toadfishes for many years and first discovered that the head musculature of this genus differs from that in Triathalassothia..
More on authors: Greenfield & Greenfield.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 34 m (Ref. 30720). 熱帶
Western Central Atlantic: Belize and Honduras.
中西大西洋: 手套製造者礁，貝里斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30720)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 21; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17; 脊椎骨: 27. This species epaxial trunk musculature does not extend forward to cover the entire dorsocranium behind orbits, bone exposed under skin on central portion of dorsocranium posterior to orbits; frontal bones solid, lacking foramen on each side; one spine on subopercle; head and body with no scales; no axillary foramen or pit; ventral margin of distal end of maxilla hooked anteriorly and lacking a maxillary; pectoral fin with distinct glands between rays; gill opening below lower pectoral-fin base; two orbital cirri, anterior with three fringes, posterior with six fringes; all five pectoral-fin radials fully ossified; dorsal-fin elements III, 20-21; anal-fin rays 15-17; pectoral-fin rays 18-20; vertebrae 27 (Ref. 57811).
這種軸上的軀幹肌肉組織不延伸到向前到表面整個的 dorsocranium 在後眼窩, 在 dorsocranium 的中央部分上被在皮膚下面暴露的硬骨在眼窩後面; 在兩邊上的額骨堅硬又缺乏孔; 在子鰓蓋上的一根棘; 頭部與身體有沒有鱗片; 沒有腋窩的孔或凹洞; 顎骨的末梢部末端的下緣前面地鉤住而且沒有上頜骨; 胸鰭有在鰭條之間的明顯腺; 在低的胸鰭基底之下的鰓裂; 二個眼窩的觸鬚, 前面的有三條穗緣, 具有六個穗緣的在後部; 所有的五個胸鰭動脈完全鈣化了; 背鰭要素 3,20-21; 臀鰭棘條 15-17; 胸鰭鰭條 18-20; 脊椎骨 27.(參考文獻 57811)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 手套製造者礁，貝里斯。
Greenfield, D.W. and T. Greenfield, 1973. Triathalassothia gloverensis, a new species of toadfish from Belize (=British Honduras) with remarks on the genus. Copeia 1973(3):561-565. (Ref. 30720)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.5 - 28.1, mean 27.7 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
