分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Serranochromis: Latin, serra = saw + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 11°S - 21°S
Africa: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia); Okovango River and swamps; upper Zambezi system including Lake Cameia, Kafue River and Luangwa system (Ref. 5693). Luapula-Mweru, Lulua River, Angolan Kasai (upper and middle Congo River basin)(Ref. 5693, 97233) and Cuanza River in Angola (Ref. 120641).
非洲: 庫內內河流域 (安哥拉與那米比亞) ， Okovango 河與沼澤, 三比河上游; Kafue 河; Luangwa 系統; Luapula-Mweru; Lulua 河與 Angolan Kasai.(安哥拉，波札那，那米比亞，尚比亞，辛巴威, 剛果)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.5, range 15 - 20 cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 5693); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 7248)
Common in a broad range of habitats from mainstream margins to floodplain channels and lagoons; preys on insects and small fish, including mormyrids and barbs, which are taken near the bottom; breeds in spring and early summer at low water before the annual floods arrive; relatively few eggs are laid and mouthbrooded; matures after 1-2 years (Ref. 7248). Agamous, maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 52307). Also caught with drawnets.
常見於來自主流邊緣到洪泛區峽道的棲息地的大範圍與潟湖。 捕食昆蟲與小魚, 包括長頜魚與鯉魚, 在底部的附近那是採。 在一年一次的洪水到達之前 , 在落潮繁殖於春天與初夏。 相當少的卵生產與口孵的。 在 1-2 年之後成熟。 (參考文獻 7248) 也用拖網捕獲。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
A mouth brooding species.非洲: 庫內內河流域 (安哥拉與那米比亞) ， Okovango 河與沼澤, 三比河上游; Kafue 河; Luangwa 系統; Luapula-Mweru; Lulua 河與 Angolan Kasai.(安哥拉，波札那，那米比亞，尚比亞，辛巴威, 剛果)
Skelton, P.H. and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Serranochromis. p. 442-453. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5693)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00778 - 0.02339), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.71 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; tmax=5.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
