分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); marisrubri: From the Latin translation of 'Red Sea'..
More on authors: Randall, Golani & Diamant.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 39 - 350 m (Ref. 58488). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: known only from two localities, Egypt (Gulf of Elat = Gulf of Aqaba), and Sudan.
西印度洋: 已知只來自二地點，埃及 (Elat= Gulf of Aqaba 的灣) 與蘇丹了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3079)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Sudan fish with light red body, silvery iridescence dorsally, pinkish silvery white ventrally, with faint alternating silvery white and light red stripes following the scale rows; Gulf of Aqaba fish golden yellow body, dorsal scales edged with orange-red; with broad pale yellow stripes following centers of scale rows; 5 oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-2.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.5-2.75 in SL; snout length 3.4-3.95 in HL; interorbital width 7.75-5.7 in HL; slender caudal peduncle, depth 3.9-4.65 in HL; mouth terminal; maxilla extending from below center of the eye to nearly vertical at rear edge of the pupil; upper jaw length 2.15-2.3 in HL; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; moderately large nasal fossa spineless or with 1or 2 spinules on margin; side of first suborbital bone beneath the anterior part of orbit without lateral or retrorse spine, however, the low ridge has occasional, indistinct, recumbent serrae continuing along the upper edge of suborbital series; preopercular spine 3.55-5.0 in HL; longest dorsal spines 2.0-2.3 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.35-1.44 in HL (Ref. 27370).
蘇丹魚具有淡紅色身體 , 銀色的彩虹色背面, 略帶桃色的腹面銀白色的, 在鱗片列之後有模糊的交互銀白色而淡紅色斑紋; 阿卡巴灣魚金黃色的身體 , 背部的鱗片邊緣橘紅色的; 在鱗片中央列之後有寬的白黃色的斑紋; 在頰上的 5 斜的鱗片列; 體高 2.7-2.95 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)2.5-2.75 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.4-3.95個 HL比率; 眼間骨寬度 7.75-5.7個 HL比率; 細長的尾柄, 深度 3.9-4.65 HL比率; 口端位; 延伸的顎骨從下方眼的中心到幾乎垂直在瞳孔的後緣; 上頜長度 2.15-2.3個 HL比率; 鼻骨的表面或中間邊緣無棘的; 普通大的鼻窩無棘的或具有在邊緣上的 1 或 2個小刺; 在沒有側面或者逆向的棘的眼窩的較前端之下的第一個眶下骨的側邊, 然而，低的脊讓偶然的﹐不明顯的﹐和靠著的鋸齒連續沿著眶下系列的上緣; 前鰓蓋骨棘 3.55-5.0個 HL比率; 長的背棘 2.0-2.3個 HL比率; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.35-1.44個 HL比率.(參考文獻 27370)
Found in reefs in small aggregations.
發現於礁了形成小群魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 已知只來自二地點，埃及 (Elat= Gulf of Aqaba 的灣) 與蘇丹了。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.3 - 25.8, mean 23.2 °C (based on 21 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
