分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 29°N - 12°S
Africa, Asia and Oceania: South Africa and Kenya to the Solomon Islands and in some Philippine lakes (Ref. 4281, 5316).
非洲，亞洲與大洋洲: 南非與肯亞到索羅門群島與在一些菲律賓的湖中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 7.8, range 8 - 8 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 30.
保存标本的颜色暗色的灰绿色; 头部的下面微白色的; 腹面龙骨脊与尾鳍黑色的。 身体: 躯干七角的; 非常长的尾部四边形的; 覆盖着了细雕刻的碟有细的脊; 在腹面上的像刀一样的龙骨脊由雕刻碟组成。 头部锥形在后部地; 大的延长吻部非常狭窄的有凹碟; 鳃盖有突出的中动脉纵向的龙骨脊; 后颈具有一个中央的冠。 只有在第一个尾部的 6个环的背鳍; 胸鳍与尾鳍鳍小的。
Common in the lower reaches of rivers and streams, and in estuarine habitats. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205, 44894). Occurs in mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Male matures at 7.5-8.0 cm SL.
河川与溪流的常见于下面范围, 与在河口的栖息地。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205,44894) 出现于红树林河口与潮汐的小溪。 (参考文献 44894) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 雄性在 7.5-8.0 公分 SL 时成熟。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Female deposits eggs on the ventral surface of the male's trunk or tail, where they are incubated for several weeks (Ref. 2847).非洲，亞洲與大洋洲: 南非與肯亞到索羅門群島與在一些菲律賓的湖中。
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
