分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Grammatidae (Basslets)
藍紋鱸科 (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 9710), usually 1 - 40 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 27115)
Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Central America to northern South America.
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，巴哈馬與中美洲到南美洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10. Bicolored: purple (appearing blue underwater) in front, bight orange-yellow behind (Ref. 26938).
雙色的: 在前面中的紫色 (顯得藍色的在水中), 灣橘黃色的在後.(參考文獻 26938)
Often found in caves or under ledges. Swim with belly toward substratum, thus under ledges seen upside down. Feed on ectoparasites of other fishes (Ref. 5521). Males show various types of nest care behavior (Ref. 35580). Retreat into recesses when alarmed (Ref. 9710). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
時常發現於洞穴或岩架下。 以腹面朝向基底游泳, 如此被見到的岩架下上下顛倒。 捕食其他魚的體外寄生動物。 (參考文獻 5521) 雄性顯示各種不同類型的護巢行為.(參考文獻 35580) 當危險警報，撤退進入凹處。 (參考文獻 9710) 曾經後面在繁殖場。 (參考文獻 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Mouthbrooding in this specimen has not been supported by any evidence (Ref. 35580). Prior to spawning, some males established nest sites, using small holes and crevices in the substratum. Females traveled to male nests for egg deposition around dawn. Eggs deposited within the nests were tended by males that established the nests. Males display four types of nest care behaviour: guarding, nest maintenance, detritus clearing,and simple nest entering (Ref. 35580).中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，巴哈馬與中美洲到南美洲北部。
Asoh, K. and T. Yoshikawa, 1996. Nesting behavior, male parental care, and embryonic development in the fairy basslet, Gramma loreto. Copeia 1996(1):1-8. (Ref. 35580)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28, mean 27.1 °C (based on 436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [64, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.81 [0.50, 1.29] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.173 [0.105, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [12.9, 46.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 184 [63, 540] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.18 [1.51, 3.03] mg/100g (wet weight);
