Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 50 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). Temperate; 24°N - 44°N, 119°E - 141°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 58462), South Korea (Ref. 77001) and Taiwan (Ref. 4315).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 24.5, range 22 - 26 cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56527); common length : 31.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56527); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 15 Tahun (Ref. 56527)
Found in the sublittoral zone on sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 9137).
Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.8 - 19.1, mean 17.2 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00631 - 0.00871), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.2 [16.1, 68.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.274 [0.142, 0.517] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.17, 0.71] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [8.1, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.6, 43.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.482 [0.323, 0.706] mg/100g (wet weight);