分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Aplodactylidae (Marblefishes)
單指科 (Marblefishes)
Etymology: Aplodactylus: Greek, aploe, -es = simplicity + Greek, daktylos = finger (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 9002). 亞熱帶的
Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia only.
西南太平洋: 只有的澳洲東南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33616)
背棘 (總數) : 17; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 35. Adults have a short-based anal fin, pectoral fins with thickened lower rays, and are grey to blue-black with lighter mottling on the sides and light spots on the fins (Ref. 33616). It is distinguished from its congeners in having larger body scales (lateral-line scales 72± 82 vs. 83± 120) and absence of vomerine teeth (Ref. 86913).
成魚有一個基底短的臀鰭,胸鰭有粗的低鰭條, 而且是灰色的到藍黑色的具有顏色淡的雜斑側邊上與在鰭上的淡色斑點.(參考文獻 33616)
Found on shallow exposed rocky shores, aggregating in high-energy zone, just below foaming surface to depths of about 10 m (Ref. 9002); in kelp and weed areas (Ref. 86913). Feed on either loose or attached weeds and algae (Ref. 9002); mainly consisting of Corallina pilulifera,
together with smaller quantities of Ulva actuca, Jania and filamentous species such
as Sphacelaria sp. (Ref. 86913).
棲息於被在高能量的區域聚集的水淺且裸露的岩岸了, 在起泡沫表面到深度大約 10 公尺正下方。 (參考文獻 9002) 捕食任一游離或附著的雜草與藻類。 (參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 只有的澳洲東南部。
Russell, B.C., 2000. Review of the southern temperate fish family Aplodactylidae (Pisces: Perciformes). J. Nat. Hist. 34(1):2157-2171. (Ref. 86913)
人類使用
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.6 - 27.5, mean 25.5 °C (based on 400 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00190 - 0.01153), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 126 [61, 271] mg/100g; Iron = 1.28 [0.74, 2.46] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.074, 0.292] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [11.8, 62.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.8 [1.6, 28.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.85, 1.93] mg/100g (wet weight);
