分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Pteroinae
Etymology: Pterois: Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 55 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C; 43°N - 40°S, 95°E - 130°W (Ref. 55292)
Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia (Ref. 27362) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands. Replaced by the very similar Pterois miles from the Red Sea to Sumatra.
太平洋: 在東印度洋到馬可薩斯島與奧埃諾群島 (皮特凱恩島群) 中的可可群島-基靈群島與西澳大利亞 (參考文獻 27362),北至日本南部與韓國南部, 南至羅得豪島，紐西蘭北部與奧斯垂群島。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到蘇門答臘的 從紅海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 118189); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 118189); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 72479)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8. Scales cycloid (Ref. 37816). Variable in color, usually in relation to habitat. Coastal species generally darker, sometimes almost black in estuaries. Often with large tentacles above eyes (Ref. 48635).
鱗片圓形的.(參考文獻 37816) 可變的顏色, 通常與棲息地有關。 沿岸魚種通常比較深色的, 有時幾乎黑色的在河口。 時常有大的觸鬚眼睛上方。 (參考文獻 48635)
Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs from turbid inshore areas to depths of 50 m. Often solitary, they hide in unexposed places at daytime often with head down and practically immobile. Pelagic juveniles expatriate over great distances and the reason for their broad geographical range (Ref. 48635). Hunt small fishes, shrimps, and crabs at night, using its widespread pectorals trapping prey into a corner, stunning it and then swallowing it in one sweep. Dorsal spines are venomous; the sting can be treated by heating the afflicted part and application of corticoids (Ref. 5503). A popular table fish.
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石從混濁的近海沿岸區域到深度 50 公尺。 時常躲在白天的隱密地方中頭部向下而且幾乎不動。 大洋性的稚魚長距離飄移至棲地外與他們的寬地理分佈的理由.(參考文獻 48635) 獵捕小魚，蝦與螃蟹在晚上,使用它的張大胸鰭把獵物驅至一個角落內, 然後在一個掃蕩中吞它打昏它。 背棘是有毒的; 刺能藉由加熱疼痛的部位與使用腎上腺皮質類脂醇處理治療處理。 (參考文獻 5503) 一個受歡迎的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
太平洋: 在東印度洋到馬可薩斯島與奧埃諾群島 (皮特凱恩島群) 中的可可群島-基靈群島與西澳大利亞 (參考文獻 27362),北至日本南部與韓國南部, 南至羅得豪島，紐西蘭北部與奧斯垂群島。 被非常相似的 Pterois 哩取代了到蘇門答臘的 從紅海。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 756 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00632 - 0.01046), b=3.08 (3.01 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.1 [27.1, 97.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.68 [0.36, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.219 [0.100, 0.610] g/100g; Selenium = 34.6 [19.2, 83.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [42, 285] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.857 [0.586, 1.244] mg/100g (wet weight);
