分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrichthys: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax + Greek, ichtys = fish; it could be also understood with the menaing of "labros" = voracious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 20°N - 21°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa.
印度-太平洋: 東非到密克羅尼西亞與美屬薩摩亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Color in life: juveniles brown with 2 bluish white stripes on body, the lateral stripe disappearing with increase in size; female yellowish brown, stripes dull and faint; male color more intensified and bright than female color, a large yellow area beneath and above the pectoral fin base. Yellow lips thick and fleshy, forming a short tube when mouth is closed. Head entirely scaled except for sheath over base of upper lip, preorbital, and chin. Lacks teeth in the upper jaw between the two anterior pairs of canines and the large canine in each corner (Ref. 1602).
颜色活着时: 稚鱼在身体上褐色的有 2条蓝白色的斑纹, 侧面的斑纹随着体型增大而消失; 母鱼土黄色, 斑纹暗淡的与模糊的; 雄鱼彩色更多增强了与明亮的超过雌性的颜色，一个大的黄色区域在胸鳍基底下面及上面。 黄色的唇厚而肉质的, 形成一个短的管当嘴被关闭的时候。 头部完全覆有鳞片的除了在上嘴唇，眶前骨与下巴的基底上的鞘。 在上颌中的缺乏齿在每个角落中的在两者之间前面的对犬齿与大的犬齿.(参考文献 1602)
Inhabits shallow lagoon and semi-protected seaward reefs with high coral cover (Ref. 9710). Found near branching corals and feeds on its coral polyps, particularly staghorn Acropora (Ref. 9823).
栖息于泻湖浅滩与半遮蔽的临海礁石且珊瑚覆盖完整的地方.(参考文献 9710) 发现于靠近了树枝状珊瑚并且吃它的珊瑚虫, 特别地鹿角 Acropora.(参考文献 9823)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到密克羅尼西亞與美屬薩摩亞。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2330 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00456 - 0.02002), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.4 [49.0, 135.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.408, 1.290] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.093, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 22.3 [13.7, 39.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 135 [43, 494] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.21, 2.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
