分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Macropharyngodon: Greek, makros = great + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx + Greek,odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Herre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 8 - 32 m (Ref. 1602), usually 8 - 32 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 24°S
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) to the Philippines and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.
东印度洋与西太平洋: 安达曼海 (参考文献 9710) 与圣诞岛 (参考文献 30874) 到菲律宾与美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11; 脊椎骨: 25. Color in life of black with iridescent blue-green spots on body and light yellow antero-dorsally on head body; head banded. Anterior lateral line pored scales 2-3. Males display with metallic green shiny color that is turned on shortly for the occasion (Ref. 48636).
色彩活着时在身体上黑色的有蓝色虹彩-绿色的斑点与淡黄色的背部前方在头部身体上; 头部有条纹的。 前面的侧线有孔的鳞片 2-3了。 雄性显现金属的绿色有光泽的颜色，那是偶而短暂出现的.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand and coral (Ref. 9710). Post pelagic juveniles carried by currents beyond their normal breeding range. They are often in pairs or small loose groups, swimming close to the bottom. When approached, they move up and down in an unusual way that may worry a possible predator. Adults move about in small groups. (Ref. 48636).
在混合沙子与珊瑚的区域中, 栖息于泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 后期大洋性稚鱼藉着水流运送超过他们的平常的繁殖区域。 他们是常成对出现或者小的松散鱼群, 游泳接近底部。 当被接近时, 他们上下地移动用不寻常的方式以可能烦恼一个可能的掠食者。 成鱼到处移动形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 48636).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).东印度洋与西太平洋: 安达曼海 (参考文献 9710) 与圣诞岛 (参考文献 30874) 到菲律宾与美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至澳洲北部。
Randall, J.E., 1978. A revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fish genus Macropharyngodon, with descriptions of five new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 28(4):742-770. (Ref. 2694)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 866 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.8 [59.3, 177.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.773 [0.445, 1.445] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.17 [0.11, 0.28] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [13.0, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 158 [48, 611] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.75 [1.17, 2.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
